Oral Concurrent Session 9 - Quality
Oral Concurrent Sessions
Catherine Eppes, MD, MPH
Associate Professor
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Suzanne Lundeen, PhD, RN
Administrative Director Women and Infants
Harris Health System
Houston, Texas, United States
Ashley Sperber, RN
Nurse Manager
Harris Health System
Houston, Texas, United States
Sarah Detlefs, MD, MS
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Catherine Gannon, MD
Associate Professor
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Michelle Hansford
Peer Coach
Santa Maria Hostel
Housotn, Texas, United States
Vaughan Gilmore
Director Santa Maria Hostel
Santa Maria Hostel
Houston, Texas, United States
Abigail Candelari, PhD
Clinical Psychologist
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Nidal Moukaddam, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Andres Ojeda, MD
Associate Professor Department of Psychiatry
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality throughout the United States. We implemented a Maternal Opioid Misuse Model (MOM) pilot program via a partnership between a safety net hospital system and Texas Medicaid agency designed to optimize maternal outcomes related to SUD.
Study Design:
The Center for Medicaid Service funded the MOM program from 2020-2025. The program goals included improving quality of care, reducing cost and increasing access to treatment services. Model design key features (figure 1) include: universal screening and referral, integrated medical, behavioral health and community services, targeted doula and navigation support, individualized pain management strategies, “Care by Parent Suites” for an Eat Sleep Console program and implementation of a Plan of Safe Care. Demographics and outcome data were collected for women with OUD in MOM and compared to similar populations in other studies, MMRC data, and hospital level data.
Results:
135 pregnancies were enrolled in the program from 2022-2025 who reported high rates of physical, emotional or sexual abuse (74%) and health related social needs (78%). The majority were on MOUD (85%), including methadone (36%) and Buprenorphine (65%). Outcome data are included in table 1. Universal screening for SUD increased, and 2% of hospital patients screened positive for being at risk for complications related to SUD. Maternal-infant dyad separation decreased from 68% to 15%. Diagnosis of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) decreased from 58% to 14. The NICU length of stay decreased from a historic average of 16 to 19 days to 4 days.
Conclusion:
Integrated care models between health care systems and state Medicaid agencies have the potential to improve outcomes for pregnant patients with opioid use disorder.